is that they are all played by western Christian musicians. Two of such ouds are at The top of this article, the third is below.

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Not one person appreciates obviously how considerably the oud dates again, and whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. It belongs to what we may loosely call a ‘family’ of similar devices, but tracing the interactions involving unique branches of the putative and disputable household tree is fraught with problems, and we should always Watch out for assumptive claims which absence distinct proof.

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Permalink As I understand Shah (it’s some many years considering that I examine the reserve) TRB OUD R turned “trobador” in Spanish also meaning “finder” and spread to Provencal, the place the verbal link on the lute was missing plus the finder use was transliterated straight from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.

The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) actually denotes a skinny bit of wood much like the shape of the straw. It might check with the wood plectrum typically applied for taking part in the oud, to the thin strips of Wooden utilized for the back again, or towards the picket soundboard that distinguishes it from equivalent devices with pores and skin-faced bodies.

Just one concept would be that the oud originated from your Persian instrument called a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial impression from the barbat dates again towards the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and it is the oldest proof of the existence with the barbat.

But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or equally? How did western musicians come to Perform an eastern instrument? And did the oud really originate in desiccated human stays?

, is most likely ideal recognized during the west for currently being the predecessor of the European lute; but it really does have an impartial lifetime of its have while in the background of early music, rooted in medieval cultural Trade among east and west. We all know, as an example, that ouds performed a vital part while in the musical life of the royal courtroom of Castile (in modern Spain) in the 13th century and, by extension, Nearly absolutely Iberian musical existence generally speaking.

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill nowadays employs the phrase much more categorically to debate devices that existed millennia prior to the term "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented over 3000 many years of iconographic evidence to the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his e book The Archaeomusicology of The traditional In the vicinity of East. According to Dumbrill, the lute family members incorporated instruments in Mesopotamia just before 3000 BC.[27] He factors into a cylinder seal as evidence; relationship from c. 3100 BC or before (now during the possession of your British Museum); the seal depicts on one side what is thought to be a girl participating in a adhere "lute".

The main proof of instruments we can definitely say are ouds are within the art of your Sassanid era of Iran, the final Iranian empire prior to the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

This distinction is just not based exclusively on geography; the Arabic oud is identified not only in the Arabian Peninsula but through the Arab earth.[50] Turkish ouds have already been played by Anatolian Greeks, where by These are named outi, and in other locations during the Mediterranean.

Once the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud together. An oud is depicted as remaining performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, among the earliest depictions in the instrument as played in early Islamic historical past.

For some of its record and in most locations, the oud continues to rap music be fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to take place from the sixteenth century.